If you’re building an Android app, Android Studio is a must.
It’s a powerful, all-in-one tool for the development, testing, and packaging of Android apps.
And that’s why it’s the best choice.
Important features
Intelligent code editor
Android Studio’s intelligent code editor and its code completion feature will help you write high-quality code faster. It supports languages like Java, C, C++, and Kotlin.
APK analyzer
The APK analyzer lets you see the composition of your app’s APK after you’ve built it – this will reduce the size of your app and help with debugging.
Code templates
Android Studio has pre-made code templates for common features, which can significantly speed up development.
Layout editor
A drag-and-drop interface for designing user interfaces (UIs), the layout editor lets you quickly build layouts and preview what they look like on various Android devices.
Android Studio pros and cons
Pros
Strong community support
Regular updates
Easy to learn
Cons
High RAM usage
Slow emulator
Pricing
Android Studio is an open-source IDE, and it’s free to use for anyone who wants to build an Android app.
Shake makes collecting crash reports and bug reporting easy by automatically collecting and attaching that data to every bug report in the app.
This will save you a lot of time you’d otherwise spend collecting that data and helps you fix any issues quickly.
And that’s why Shake is such a valuable tool.
Important features
Real-time crash reports
With Shake, you’ll get real-time crash reports from your app, so you can immediately fix the issues that caused the crash.
User feedback collection
Shake doesn’t just collect bug and crash reports – it also collects feedback from your users in your app and resolves issues before they result in crashes.
Integration with development tools
Shake integrates with popular software development tools like Jira and Github, so you can easily add it to your existing workflow.
Shake pros and cons
Pros
Easy integration
Real-time reporting
Detailed insights
Cons
Relies on third-party services
Pricing
Shake offers a free plan for individuals and small teams, with limited integrations and 1 month of data retention.
It comes with a wide range of tools engineers can use to build, test, and manage apps for all Apple platforms.
If you’re building a native iOS app, you’ll be using Xcode.
Important features
Interface Builder
The Interface Builder is Xcode’s drag-and-drop tool for designing UIs, similar to Android Studio’s layout editor.
Instruments
Xcode’s performance analysis tools, Instruments, will help you identify and fix performance issues with your code.
iOS Simulator
Xcode has a built-in iOS emulator, so you can test your app on a range of devices and operating systems without physical hardware.
Asset catalog
The asset catalog allows you to organize images and other app resources easily and efficiently.
App Store Connect
Xcode has an integrated workflow for submitting apps to the App Store and you can track your app’s performance directly from Xcode.
Xcode pros and cons
Pros
Advanced debugging
Easy navigation
Comprehensive toolset
Cons
Limited to Apple
Steep learning curve
Pricing
Xcode is available for free on the Mac App Store and doesn’t come with any upfront costs or licensing fees.
But, if you want to publish your iOS app in the App Store, you need to join the Apple Developer Program – it starts at $99/year for individuals and $299/year for enterprises.
Web app development tools
Now, let’s discuss the top web app development tools you should use in 2024.
Angular is a TypeScript-based framework developed by Google’s Angular Team.
It’s one of the most popular front-end frameworks on the market today, and it’s especially useful for developing single-page web apps.
According to a StackOverflow survey, 23.06% of engineers prefer using Angular when developing web apps.
And that’s no surprise when you look at its features.
Important features
Two-way data binding
Angular automatically synchronizes data between the model and view components. When data in the model changes, the view shows those changes – this simplifies development and reduces the need for direct Document Object Model (DOM) manipulation.
Modular development structure
In Angular, your code is organized into modules that you can develop and test in isolation or combined with other modules. This makes code management and maintenance easier.
Component-based architecture
A component-based architecture means that your app is divided into small, reusable components. Each component is responsible for a specific part of the app and can easily be reused, tested and maintained.
Dependency injection
Angular’s dependency injection system handles the creation and delivery of dependencies to your app’s components. This simplifies the whole process and makes for more reusable and maintainable code.
Cross-platform capabilities
You can also use Angular to develop cross-platform apps, including mobile and desktop apps.
Angular pros and cons
Pros
High performance
Cross-platform development
Extensive documentation
Cons
Steep learning curve
Complexity
Pricing
Angular is a free and open-source framework and you can freely use it to develop your web app.
Node.js is a Javascript-based runtime environment that executes Javascript code outside of a web browser.
Often confused for a framework, Node.js is an efficient runtime environment you can use to build your web app’s back-end.
It also has an active community and works well with open-source development frameworks.
And that’s why it’s an increasingly popular web app development tool.
Important features
Node Package Manager
Node Package Manager (NPM) allows you to access a huge number of open-source libraries, which simplifies adding new functionalities and dependencies.
Built-in HTTP server
Node.js comes with HTTP modules so you can create a web server that listens to requests and returns responses – this way, you don’t need separate server software.
Cross-platform functionality
Node.js runs on a number of different platforms, including:
Windows
Linux
Unix
MacOS
And this cross-platform flexibility is one of the reasons why it’s so popular.
Node.js pros and cons
Pros
Active community
High performance
Cons
Reliance on external libraries
Performance overhead
Pricing
Node.js is open-source and free to use for anyone who wants to develop a web app.
React is an efficient, high-performance tool that can greatly speed up development.
Let’s take a look at some key features that explain why.
Important features
Component-based architecture
With React’s component-based architecture, you can create a variety of reusable components, which speeds up development.
Javascript XML
React uses Javascript XML (JSX), a syntax extension, that lets you write HTML in the same file as your Javascript code – this way, your code is more readable and it’s easier to create components.
Virtual Document Object Model (DOM)
In React, you can create a virtual Document Object Model (DOM), a lightweight copy of the actual DOM – this way, updates you make to your web app’s DOM are optimized and its performance is improved.
React pros and cons
Pros
Flexibility
Strong community
Reusable componenets
Cons
Poor documentation
Complex integration
Pricing
React is free and open-source, so you can freely use it to develop your web app.
But, Figma’s stand-out feature is real-time collaboration – your entire team can work together on your product’s design.
And that’s why Figma is a good choice.
Important features
Real-time collaboration
In Figma, multiple users can work on the same file simultaneously – they can view, comment and edit in real-time.
Version control
Figma automatically saves the version history, so you can track changes and revert to a previous version if you need to.
Developer Handoff
This feature allows engineers to inspect designs, get CSS and other code snippets and download assets directly from Figma which speeds up the development process.
Asset library
Teams using Figma can create a library of shared assets like:
Colors
Fonts
Effects
This way, you’ll ensure consistency and speed up the design process.
Figma pros and cons
Pros
User-friendly interface
Real-time collaboration
Cross-platform compatibility
Cons
Performance issues with large files
Limited offline access
Pricing
Figma has a free Starter plan, limited to 3 Figma or Figjam files without advanced features available in the paid plans.
They also offer 2 paid plans, Starter and Advanced.
The Starter plan is $10.99 per user/month, suitable for most teams.
And the Advanced plan is $24.99 per user/month, meant for companies that need to manage projects across different departments.
Asana also offers 2 plans geared towards large businesses, Enterprise and Enterprise+ – both have custom pricing, the only difference is the advanced security features in Enterprise+.
It’s a great option if you’re doing Agile software development, as it also lets you track issues and bugs during development.
Important features
Issue tracking
Jira’s main feature, you can use it to create, prioritize, and track tasks (called issues in Jira) and their progress. Also, you can customize task categorization and track bugs.
Integration with development tools
Jira can easily integrate with development tools like Bitbucket and has a large number of add-ons and plugins.
Reporting and analytics
Jira has a number of reporting and analytics tools for agile projects such as:
Sprint reports
Burn-down charts
Velocity charts
Agile boards
Jira supports Agile development methodologies like Scrum and Kanban and their agile boards are useful if you want to visualize your workflow.
Jira pros and cons
Pros
Customizable workflows
Integration with other tools
Detailed issue tracking
Cons
Complexity
Limited direct collaboration
Pricing
Jira offers a free plan for up to 10 users, with a maximum of 2 GB of storage – ideal for small projects and teams.
But, Slack can also be a very useful tool to use when developing software products.
And not just because it makes communication between your engineering team easier.
You can use it as a cost-effective hub for collaboration.
In Slack, you can:
Share relevant files, materials, and resources with your entire team
Hold brainstorming and ideation sessions
Get real-time feedback from stakeholders
Integrate with other tools for a unified discovery workflow
And that’s why it’s a good choice.
Important features
Canvas
Slack’s Canvas feature allows you to add files, images, videos, and other formats in a single view, so your entire team can have easy access to the resources they need.
File sharing
Slack makes it easy to share files in a wide variety of formats, which is what makes it so useful for collaboration.
Slack Connect
You can give access to specific channels to people outside of your company, which is especially useful if you’re working with freelancers or an agency.
Huddles
Huddles allow your team to quickly connect with each other over an audio or video call, which is useful if they need to clear up any misunderstandings.
Slack pros and cons
Pros
Versatility
Real-time collaboration
Easy communication
Cons
Limited text formatting
Expensive for large teams/organization
Pricing
Slack offers a free plan, so you can try it out before committing fully.
Ante is a true expert. Another graduate from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, he’s been a DECODEr from the very beginning. Ante is an experienced software engineer with an admirably wide knowledge of tech. But his superpower lies in iOS development, having gained valuable experience on projects in the fintech and telco industries.
Ante is a man of many hobbies, but his top three are fishing, hunting, and again, fishing. He is also the state champ in curling, and represents Croatia on the national team. Impressive, right?