It only logically follows that GooglePlay is the biggest app store in the world with 3.48 million apps available to its users. Apple’s App Store lags behind with 2.11 million apps.
Android development is becoming more and more sophisticated, with numerous tools being offered to developers in order to maximize the speed, quality, and efficiency of their work.
Knowing how to choose the right tools for android development can be tricky so I decided to list out some of the more important ones.
For anyone building a native android app, working in Android Studio is a must. It has in-depth knowledge specific to Android which allows developers make the best possible Android apps.
It’s an all-in-one tool for the development, testing, and packaging of Android apps.
Important features
Here are some of the main features of Android studio which make it the most reliable IDE for android development.
Layout editor
What differentiates Android studio from other IDEs is the layout editor. It makes writing the layout XML a thing of the past.
You can simply drag UI elements into the visual design editor in order to build layouts rapidly. It also allows you to quickly preview your layouts on different android devices.
It’s especially useful when using ConstraintLayout because the Layout editor of the android studio has been built with ConstraintLayout in mind.
Fast emulator
With Android Studio you no longer need physical mobile devices to test your app.
You can test it with its in-built emulator that acts like an actual Android smartphone.
APK analyzer
The APK analyzer allows you to see the composition of your APKs after they’re built This can help you reduce the size of the app and it can save you time debugging the problems with your DEX files and other resources.
Flexible build system Using Gradle, Android Studio allows developers to configure their builds and create different build variants, making them viable for multiple devices.
Real time profilers The Android profiler allows real-time monitoring of the way your app is used. It tracks CPU usage, network, memory, battery and other resources
Intelligent code editor Writing quality code faster is every developer’s dream. It’s made possible by Android Studio’s intelligent code completion. Among the supported languages are: Kotlin, Java, C and C++.
Pros and Cons
Pros
Large community
Easy to learn
Easy to configure
Cons
Devours RAM
Pricing
One of the greatest advantages Android Studio has over its rivals is its price.
It’s completely free to use. There are no inaccessible features behind a paid plan. You get it all free of charge.
Another IDE to consider would be IntelliJ. While Android Studio is undoubtedly the best IDE for Android, IntelliJ isn’t far behind and it offers unique features.
It’s an environment that allows its users to quickly and efficiently develop Android apps.
IntelliJ IDEA tries to automate everything it possibly can from boilerplate code generation to code standards we’ve previously set.
An especially good characteristic of IntelliJ is its context-aware code completion and analysis.
Important features
Here are some IntelliJ features that separate it from the rest of the IDEs.
Useful diagrams for analysis
Structural search and replace
Framework specific navigation
Project-wide refactoring
Various accessibility features
Language injections
Pros and cons
Pros
Smart code completion
Accessible layout
Efficient Git integration
Cross-platform
Cons
Considered costly
Pricing
In order to fully experience this IDE you’re gonna have to go with the paid version, the IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate.
There are 2 pricing options if you want to go with the full version of this tool.
For organizations
€499.00 a year per user or a monthly billing of €49.90 per user
If you however want to go with their All Products pack which includes 17 tools, 11 IDEs, 3 extensions, 2 profilers, and more it’s gonna cost you a yearly €649.00 or a monthly €64.90.
For individual users
The individual plan is, of course, cheaper.
The IntelliJ Ultimate costs €149.00 yearly, or €14.90 monthly, while the All products Pack is €249.00 yearly and €24.90 monthly.
Even those that haven’t written a single line of code have heard about GitHub.
It’s basically a platform developers can use to track changes and versions of their code and for teams to collaborate.
Without a platform like GitHub, you’d need to be more knowledgeable about using the underlying system called Git. Github simplifies it so much that even novice android developers can learn to use it with ease.
Among other things, GitHub is also a repository for your code, which means your project could gain public exposure.
Merging changes to the code with the main version becomes very simple with GitHub.
The social component of GitHub is often understated. It boasts one of the largest developer communities in the world with more than 80 million members.
You can view profiles and projects from other developers while you can also showcase your skill through your profile. Not a bad way to get talent spotted.
If you want to access more advanced features you’ll need to go with the next plan.
Team plan ($44 user/year)
This plan allows for better collaboration for individuals and organizations. Other than naturally having all of the features included in the free plan, the team plan also boasts these features:
Web support
Draft pull requests
3000 CI/CD minutes per month
2 GB of packages storage
Required reviewers for pull requests
For larger organizations and businesses you might want to consider this next one.
Enterprise plan ($231 user/year)
This one really gives you everything GitHub has to offer. After gaining everything from the team plan, these exclusive features are waiting for you in the Enterprise plan:
The free plan comes with core functionalities and you can collaborate with up to 3 users.
The basic plan is where Postman starts opening up. It costs $12 a month per user if billed annually. When it’s billed monthly the cost rises to $15.
Here the collaboration becomes unlimited for teams with 4 or more users. Other than that you get 10 integrations and 10x calls to Postman API.
The professional plan (annually $29, monthly $36) sees integrations rise to 50 while calls to Postman API rise to 100x. This plan is more business-friendly as it allows basic roles and permissions along with private workspaces.
The Enterprise plan is truly made for bigger organizations. The price can only be paid for the whole year and it amounts to a monthly $99 per user.
It allows 25 custom domains, customer success support, reporting, and analytics among other benefits.
When it comes to price plans, Charles is suited for both individuals and businesses.
You can buy 2 types of licenses for Charles Proxy:
User license
Site license
The user licenses are per computer and they cost $50 each. However, if you buy 5 or more licenses you get a 20% discount. Things get even better when you buy 10 or more licenses and the discount rises to 40%.
The site license differs from its user counterpart in that it allows the use of Charles on all computers within a certain location. The price is $400 while a multi site license is $700.
Both types of licenses allow users to sensibly use them off-site or on a second computer.
There’s also a free trial with limited features enabled.
One of the most crucial decisions you'll have to make is which app programming language to use. Choosing the right one helps you develop and scale even the most complex apps with less money and effort. We'll cover the most common mobile app programming languages and when you should use each.